Collective memory: An hourglass between the collective and the individual

Abstract Collective memories are shared by a group that influence their social identity. The goal of this paper is to focus on two major limitations in current studies collective memory and show how the hourglass metaphor can overcome those limitations. first limitation concerns partial nature devoted analysis memory. Studies tend either choice past (how agents mobilise past) or weight affects individual group). second relates temporal dimension research conducted so far. Most only assess over single generation, yet it have long-term effects. In paper, we suggest considering work as an hourglass, with at opposite ends sand passing from one other, filtered through family values representations. thus provides helpful tool explain formation time interactions between macro, meso, micro levels. We approach study interdisciplinary perspective, mainly involving psychology, political science, history. conclude suggesting three challenges future will need address: (1) combine multiple approaches; (2) consider role generations; (3) bridge discussion across disciplines.